{"id":828,"date":"2012-11-07T23:20:09","date_gmt":"2012-11-07T22:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/?p=828"},"modified":"2025-06-16T18:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T16:38:19","slug":"the-best-led-bulb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/?p=828","title":{"rendered":"The best LED bulb?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At least the best one I have seen so far. After giving a lecture on LEDs yesterday I finally unpacked and tested my latest buy &#8211; the clear E27 LED bulb <em>LEDARE<\/em> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ikea.com\/se\/sv\/catalog\/products\/10222473\/\" target=\"_blank\">IKEA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ikea.com\/se\/sv\/images\/products\/ledare-led-ljuskalla-e__0137804_PE296578_S4.JPG\" title=\"LEDARE\" width=\"300\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The clear E27 LED bulb LEDARE from IKEA.<br \/> (Image linked from IKEA&#8217;s homepage.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The specs of this LED bulb are not overly impressive, with an efficacy of a mere 50 lm\/W it is about as efficient as a compact fluorescent lamp and with its 400 lm it corresponds to a 30 W to 40 W light bulb. Running at 8.1 W this means that it will consume only 20-25% of the electricity of a comparable incandescent bulb. <\/p>\n<p>But what really amazed me was the high quality of the light. It is a nice warm white, stated as 2700 K on the package, much comparable to the best compact fluorescents I have seen and close to an incandescent &#8211; if this is what you are after. Not only is the visual impression of the light very good, also the color rendering is very good. <\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>socket<\/th>\n<td>E27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>size<\/th>\n<td>59 mm diameter, 119 mm length<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>voltage<\/th>\n<td>220 V &#8211; 240 V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>power<\/th>\n<td>8.1 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>output<\/th>\n<td>400 lm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>color temperature<\/th>\n<td>2700 K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>CRI<\/th>\n<td>> 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>lifetime<\/th>\n<td>20000 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>on\/off switching<\/th>\n<td>100000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>manufactured in<\/th>\n<td>India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>price<\/th>\n<td>SEK 99 (EUR 12, Nov. 2012)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>So, how does IKEA accomplish the pleasant spectral composition of the light bulb? I taught my students that the best way to do this is by using the correct blend of phosphors, like in compact fluorescents. But then there was a distinct red appearance when I looked closely at the LED bulb. The LEDs themselves are hidden underneath a light-spreading plastics cone inside the clear glass dome of the bulb &#8211; interestingly this cone is screwed to the bulb, not glued as you might expect.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_826\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-826\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100-300x270.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"_IGP7986a_1100\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100-1024x924.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100-150x135.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100-400x361.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7986a_1100.jpg 1115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The LED light bulb LEDARE from IKEA after removing the glass dome.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, the glass dome itself is glued to the solid metal lamp socket which serves as heat sink for the internal converter and the LEDs themselves. I was not able to remove it without breaking, but the rest of the bulb remained undamaged. So how does it look under the hood?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_825\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-825\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100-300x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"_IGP7983a_1100\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100-1024x990.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100-150x145.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100-400x387.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7983a_1100.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The LED light bulb LEDARE from IKEA after removing the light-spreading cone.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The solid cast metal socket carries a COB (chip-on-board) unit with 6 LEDs: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>four white LEDs, being standard blue LEDs with a phosphor-containing blob of resin on top<\/li>\n<li>and two big red-emitting LEDs in between.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-824\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100-300x255.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"_IGP7981b_1100\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100-1024x873.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100-150x127.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100-400x341.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7981b_1100.jpg 1101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detailed view of the COB arrangement of the six LED chips inside the LED light bulb LEDARE from IKEA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The LED chips are connected in a string with a voltage drop of 16.5 V. One interesting fact about the red LEDs is that there are two bond wires from the board to the front side of the LED chip. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_827\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-827\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900-300x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"_IGP7994a_900\" width=\"300\" height=\"269\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900-150x134.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900-400x358.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900.jpg 921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-827\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The LED chips in the LEDARE light bulb from IKEA, photographed in their own light at a forward current of about 1 mA &#8211; under normal operation the current is about 400 mA &#8211; 500 mA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_838\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-838\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c-300x275.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"_IGP8003c\" width=\"300\" height=\"275\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c-150x137.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c-400x367.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP8003c.jpg 688w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail view of the red LED chip, clearly visible the two golden bond wires on the left side.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A short inquiry on the internet revealed that the COB module is made by the company Tridonic. More information can be found on their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tridonic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">homepage<\/a>.<!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At least the best one I have seen so far. After giving a lecture on LEDs yesterday I finally unpacked and tested my latest buy &#8211; the clear E27 LED bulb LEDARE from IKEA. The specs of this LED bulb are not overly impressive, with an efficacy of a mere 50 lm\/W it is about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,8,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electronics_en","category-everything_en","category-leds","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/IGP7994a_900.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p48grL-dm","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=828"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2491,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/828\/revisions\/2491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sciencetronics.com\/greenphotons\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}